Washtub Bass
History
Ethnomusicologists trace the origins of the instrument to the ‘ground harp’ – a version that uses a piece of bark or an animal skin stretched over a pit as a resonator. The ang-bindi made by the Baka people of the Congo is but one example of this instrument found among tribal societies in Africa and Southeast Asia, and it lends its name to the generic term inbindi for all related instruments. Evolution of design, including the use of more portable resonators, has led to many variations, such as the dan bau (Vietnam) and gopichand (India), and more recently, the “electric one-string”, which amplifies the sound using a pickup.
The washtub bass is sometimes used in a jug band, often accompanied by a washboard as a percussion instrument. Jug bands, first known as “spasm bands”, were popular especially among African-Americans around 1900 in New Orleans and reached a height of popularity between 1925 and 1935 in Memphis and Louisville.
At about the same time, European-Americans of Appalachia were using the instrument in “old-timey” folk music. A musical style known as “gut-bucket blues” came out of the jug band scene, and was cited by Sam Phillips of Sun Records as the type of music he was seeking when he first recorded Elvis Presley.
In English skiffle bands and Australian and New Zealand bush bands, the same sort of bass has a tea chest as a resonator. Before the Beatles, John Lennon and Paul McCartney’s band, The Quarrymen, featured a tea-chest bass, as did many young bands around 1956.
A folk music revival in the U.S. in the early 1960s re-ignited interest in the washtub bass and jug band music. Bands included Mother McCree’s Uptown Jug Champions which later became The Grateful Dead, and, the Jim Kweskin Jug Band featuring Fritz Richmond on bass.
Players
Fritz Richmond (1939-2005) has performed on numerous recordings from America and Japan. One of his washtub basses is in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution.
Brian Ritchie, of the band The Violent Femmes, plays a ‘tubless electric washtub bass’.
Les Claypool, of Primus, often plays a variation called a whamola.
Tea Chest Bass
Tea chest bass
A tea chest bass is a variation of the washtub bass that uses a tea chest as the resonator for an upright stringed bass. The instrument is made from a pole, traditionally a broomstick, placed into or alongside the chest. One or more strings are stretched along the pole and plucked.
In Europe, particularly England and Germany, the instrument is associated with skiffle bands. In Australia it was traditionally used to provide deep sounds for “bush bands”, though most such groups today use electric bass or double bass. It was commonly called a “bush bass”.
Other variations
Other variations on the basic design are found around the world, particularly in the choice of resonator, including the:
“gas-tank bass,”
“barrel bass,”
“box bass” (Trinidad),
“bush bass” (Australia),
“babatoni” (South Africa),
“dan bau” (Vietnam),
“sanduku” (Zanzibar),
“tingotalango” (Cuba),
“tuln” (Italy),
…and others.
The ang-bindi made by the Baka people of the Congo is but one example of a traditional version of the instrument found among tribal societies in Africa and Southeast Asia, and it lends its name to the generic term inbindi for all related instruments.
External links
The Washtub Bass Page
How to Build and Play the Washtub Bass
Makers of bucket bass in London
Inbindis Around the World – related instruments old and new.
Categories: Bass monochords | Continuous pitch instruments | Contrabass instruments | Bass (sound) | Skiffle
About the Author
I am an expert from China Auto Suppliers, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as men’s boxer shorts , big mens underwear.